基本信息编辑
外文名
make
词性
名词、及物动词、不及物动词
释义一
制造, 安排
词组
make up to sb
释义三
构造, 性情
释义二
开始, 前进
make编辑
英语单词
make，英文单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“制造；构造；性情，人名；(塞、南非)马克”，作及物动词时意为“使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成”，作不及物动词时意为“开始；前进；增大；被制造”。
目录
1词义2词组传统词典常用词组
习惯用语语源介绍继承用法词性变化
特殊用法参考词汇词典解释3牛津释义
4柯林斯释义
词义
编辑
英语词汇
make
[meik]
vt.
制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成 .制造。李
vi.
开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理
n.
制造, 构造, 性情[1]
词组
编辑
1.make up to sb 讨好、巴结某人
2.make up for sth in/with 弥补
3.make towards sth 移动，移向
4.make sth of sb/sth 了解、理解
5.make sb/sth into sth 将……制成（变成）
6.make out 听出，看出，辨认出
7.make off 溜掉，匆忙离开
8.make off with sth 抢走，拿走（他人之物）
9.make for sth 朝……走去，朝……前进
10.make away with sb/sth 偷窃（某物）
11.make the most of 充分利用(同make the best of）
12.make use of sth. 利用某物
13.make a go of sth 尽力以使某事成功
14.make too much of 过分重视
15.make a day/night/evening of it 花整天/整夜/整个晚上的时间做某事
16.make out a cheque/bill etc 开支票/帐单等
17.make sb out to be sth 假称，把……说成
18.make out a case (for) 找到充分的理由证明（解释）
19.make sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
20.make sth. done 指让别人帮助完成某事
21.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
22.make sb be+adj.
23.make good use of/make full use of 充分利用
24.make ends meet 使收支相抵
25.make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解
26.make sense of 理解
27.make up打扮；编，创造
28.make for 有助于，有利于
29.make up of 由……组成
30.be made of/from 由……组成(of表示能看出原材料，from看不出原材料)
31.be made in 在……生产
32.make it 成功
33.make sb. out理解，明白
34.make money赚钱
传统词典
make
v.（动词）
过去式:made [meid] 现在分词:making[‘meɪkɪŋ],第三人称单数makes [meiks]
(1)
To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create:
使存在，使发生：导致存在或发生；使发生；创造：
made problems for him; making a commotion.
为他制造问题；引发暴乱
(2)
To bring into existence by shaping, modifying, or putting together material; construct:
制成：用塑造、修改或把材料放在一块的方法导致存在；建造：
make a dress; made a wall of stones.
做衣服；砌石墙
(3)
To form by assembling individuals or constituents:
集成：把个体或成份组合而形成：
make a quorum.
达到法定人数
(4)
To change from one form or function to another:
使功能改变：把一种形式或功能转换成另外一种：
make clay into bricks.
把泥土制成砖块
(5)
To cause to be or become:
使成或变成：
made her position clear; a decision that made him happy.
使她的地位明朗化；此决定令他高兴
(6)
To cause to assume a specified function or role:
当做，当成：使具有一种特定的功能或成为某个角色：
made her treasurer; made Chicago his home.
视她为出纳员；把芝加哥当成他的家
(7)
To cause to act in a specified manner:
造成，导致：以特定的方式引起行动：
Heat makes gases expand.
热使得气体膨胀
(8)
To compel:
促使：
made him leave.
迫使他离开
(9)
To form in the mind:
在头脑中形成：
make an estimate.
做估算
(10)
To compose:
创作：
make verses.
创作诗歌
(11)
To prepare; fix:
准备；安排：
make breakfast.
准备早餐
(12)
To get ready or set in order for use:
准备使用：准备或料理好以便使用：
made the bed.
整理床铺
(13)
To gather and light the materials for (a fire).
生火：收集材料并点燃（生火）
(14)
To engage in:
从事：
make war.
开战
(15)
To carry out; perform:
执行；进行：
make a telephone call; make an incision.
打电话；切开
(16)
To achieve, produce, or attain:
实现，产生，达到：
made peace between the two factions; not making sense; didn’t make the quota.
在两个派别之间实现和平；毫无意义；没有达到定额
(17)
To institute or establish; enact:
制订：制定或者建立；颁布：
make laws.
制定法律
(18)
To draw up and execute in a suitable form:
订立：以合适的形式拟定并实施：
make a will.
立遗嘱
(19)
To arrive at; reach:
到达；抵达：
made Washington in two hours.
在两小时内到达华盛顿
(20)
To reach in time:
及时赶上：
just made the plane.
刚好赶上飞机
(21)
To attain the rank or position of:
达到地位：达到某种职位或军衔：
She made lieutenant.
她的军衔为中尉
(22)
To acquire a place in or on:
组成，得到：获得一个位置：
made the basketball team; made the morning papers.
组成篮球队；收到早报了
(23)
To gain or earn, as by working:
赚到：通过工作赚得或获得：
make money.
赚钱
(24)
To behave so as to acquire:
使成为：为了获取而做某些行为：
make friends.
交朋友
(25)
To score or achieve, as in a sport:
得分：在体育比赛中得分或成功：
made a field goal.
射门得分
(26)
To assure the success of:
确保…的成功：
A favorable review from him can make a play.
他赞赏的评论能使这场戏成功
(27)
To favor the development of:
有利于…的发展：
Practice makes a winning team.
勤加训练必有助于球队获得胜利
(28)
To be suited for:
对…合适：
Oak makes strong furniture.
橡木合适做耐用家具
(29)
To develop into:
发展成为：
She will make a fine doctor.
她将会成为一个好医生
(30)
To draw a conclusion as to the significance or nature of:
下结论：作出对…的意义或本性的结论：
don’t know what to make of the decision.
不知道怎样作决定
(31)
To calculate as being; estimate:
估计是；估算：
I make the height 20 feet.
我估计有20英尺高
(32)
To consider as being:
认为是：
wasn’t the problem some people made it.
有些人不认为这是一个问题
(33)
To constitute:
构成：
Twenty members make a quorum.
二十个成员构成法定人数
(34)
To add up to:
等于：
Two and two make four.
二加二等于四
(35)
To amount to:
接近，相当于：
makes no difference.
没有什么区别
(36)
To constitute the essence or nature of:
架构：构成…的精华或本质：
Clothes make the man.
由穿着便可了解一个人
(37)
To cause to be especially enjoyable or rewarding:
使有意义：使成为特别有乐趣或值得的：
You made my day.
你使我的生活特别有意义
(38)
To appear to begin (an action):
准备：看上去开始（一个动作）：
She made to leave.
她准备离开
(1)
To act or behave in a specified manner:
做：明确地做或行为：
make merry; make free.
快乐地做；自由地做
(2)
To begin or appear to begin an action:
准备做：开始或看上去开始一个动作：
made as if to shake my hand.
好象要和我握手
(3)
To cause something to be as specified:
确认：使某事物变得明确：
make ready; make sure.
准备好；确认
(4)
To proceed in a certain direction:
按某一方向前进：
made for home; made after the thief.
回家；追赶小偷
(5)
Slang To pretend to be; imitate. Used withlike :
【俚语】假扮；模仿。与like 连用：
made like a ballerina.
模仿芭蕾舞女演员
(6)
To undergo fabrication or manufacture:
生产：经编写或生产成为：
This wool makes up into a warm shawl.
这种羊毛织成了很暖和的围巾
(7)
To rise or accumulate:
上升或积聚：
The tide is making.
正在涨潮
n.（名词）
(1)
The act or process of making; manufacturing.
制造：制作或生产的动作或过程；生产
(2)
The style or manner in which a thing is made:
制作样式：生产某事物的风格或方式：
disliked the make of her coat.
不喜欢她衣服的样式
(3)
The amount produced, especially the output of a factory.
生产量：生产的数量，特别是一座工厂的产量
(4)
A specific line of manufactured goods, identified by the manufacturer’s name or the registered trademark:
牌子：产品特定的种类，以生产商的名字或者注册的商标来识别：
a famous make of shirt.
名牌衬衫
(5)
The physical or moral nature of a person; character or disposition:
性格：一个人的身体或精神上的本质；性格或者性情：
found out what make of man he was.
得知他是一个什么样的人
(6)
Slang Identification of a person or thing, often from information in police records:
【俚语】档案：一个人或事物的身份，经常从警方记录的信息中得出：
Did you get a make on the assailant?
你得知有关攻击者的资料了吗?
常用词组
make for
(1)
To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:
造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：
small details that make for comfort.
令人舒适的小节
(2)
To help promote; further:
帮助提升；推进：
makes for better communication.
促进更好的交流
make off
To depart in haste; run away.
急忙离开；跑走
make out
(1)
To discern or see, especially with difficulty:
辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下：
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志
(2)
To understand:
理解：
could not make out what she was saying.
不能理解她在说些什么
(3)
To write out; draw up:
写下来；列出：
made out the invoices.
开具发票
(4)
To fill in (a form, for example).
填写（如表格）
(5)
Informal To imply or suggest:
【非正式用语】暗示，建议：
You make me not to be a liar.
你暗示我不要说谎
(6)
Informal To try to establish or prove:
【非正式用语】试图建立或者证明：
He made out that he was innocent.
他试图证明自己是无辜的
(7)
To get along in a given way; fare:
进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展：
made out well in business.
在生意上进展顺利
(8)
Slang
【俚语】
(9)
To neck; pet.
相互亲吻；抚爱
(10)
To have sexual intercourse.
发生性关系
make over
(1)
To redo; renovate.
改装；革新
(2)
To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:
转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：
made over the property to her son.
把财产转到她儿子名下
make up
(1)
To put together; construct or compose:
整理；建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
开一个药方
(2)
To constitute; form:
构成；组成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
(3)
To alter one’s appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品
(4)
To apply cosmetics.
用化妆品化妆
(5)
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：
made up an excuse.
编造借口
(6)
To make good (a deficit or lack):
弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：
made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的差额
(7)
To compensate for:
补偿：
make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
(8)
To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一场争吵：
kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
(9)
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用：
made up to his friend’s boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
(10)
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
(11)
To set in order:
整理，收拾：
make up a room.
把房间收拾好
(12)
Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷术】排版，整版：
made up the front page.
为封面排版
make with 【俚语】
(1)
To bring into use:
使用：
a flirt making with the eyes.
用眼睛调情
(2)
To put forth; produce:
长出；制造：
always making with the jokes.
总是谈笑风生
习惯用语
make a clean breast of
To confess fully.
坦白交待
make a face
To distort the features of the face; grimace.
改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸
make a go of
To achieve success in:
在…获得成功：
have made a go of the business.
生意上获得了成功
make away with
(1)
To carry off; steal.
处理；偷
(2)
To use up or consume.
用光或消费
(3)
To kill or destroy.
杀死或破坏
make believe
To pretend.
假装
make bold
To venture:
冒险：
I will not make so bold as to criticize such a distinguished scholar.
我不会冒险去批评这么杰出的一位学者
make book【游戏】
To accept bets on a race, game, or contest.
在赛马、比赛或竞赛中接受赌注
make do
To manage to get along with the means available:
用手头拥有的钱去勉强应付：
had to make do on less income.
不得不用较少的收入来应付
make ends meet
To manage so that one’s means are sufficient for one’s needs.
收支平衡：设法使某人的财产和花费相抵
make eyes
To ogle.
向…送秋波
make fun of
To mock; ridicule.
嘲笑；嘲讽
make good
(1)
To carry out successfully:
成功地实施：
He made good his escape.
他成功地逃脱了
(2)
To fulfill:
实现：
She made good her promise.
她实现了诺言
(3)
To make compensation for; make up for:
补偿；弥补：
made good the loss.
弥补损失
(4)
To succeed:
成功：
made good as a writer.
成为一个成功的作家
make hay
To turn to one’s advantage:
利用：使对某人有利：
The candidate’s opponents made hay of the scandal.
候选人的竞争对手利用这次丑闻做了手脚
make it
(1)
Informal To be successful:
【非正式用语】成功：
finally made it as an actor.
最后成了一名成功的演员
(2)
Slang To have sexual intercourse.
【俚语】发生性关系
make light of
To treat as unimportant:
轻视；忽略：
He made light of his illness.
他忽视了自己的疾病
make love
(1)
To engage in amorous caressing.
做爱抚的动作
(2)
To engage in sexual intercourse.
发生性关系
make much of
To treat as of great importance.
重视对待
make no bones about
To be forthright and candid about; acknowledge freely:
对…坦白或直爽；公开承认：
They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
他们毫不隐瞒彼此间的厌恶
make off with
To snatch or steal:
夺走或偷走：
made off with the profits.
夺走了利润
make sail【航海】
(1)
To begin a voyage.
开始航行
(2)
To set sail.
张帆
make the grade
To measure up to a given standard.
达到给定的标准
make the most of
To use to the greatest advantage.
最大限度地利用
make the scene【俚语】
(1)
To put in an appearance:
出现：
made the scene at the party.
出现在聚会上
(2)
To participate in a specified activity:
参与具体的活动：
made the drug scene.
参与毒品活动
make time
(1)
To move or travel fast, as in an attempt to compensate for lost time.
弥补时间：运动或走得更快以便弥补失去的时间
(2)
Slang To make progress toward attracting:
【俚语】更加有吸引力：
He tried to make time with the new neighbor.
他试图获取新邻居的好感
make tracks【俚语】
To move or leave in a hurry.
匆忙走开或离去
make up (one’s) mind
To decide between alternatives; come to a definite decision or opinion.
作出选择；作出决定或提出意见
make waves【俚语】
To cause a disturbance or controversy.
引起混乱或争论
make way
(1)
To give room for passage; move aside.
让路；走到一边
(2)
To make progress.
取得进步
on the make【俚语】
(1)
Aggressively striving for financial or social improvement:
拼命追求经济上或社会地位上的提高：
a young executive on the make.
追求进步的年轻经理
(2)
Eagerly seeking a sexual partner.
急切地追求伴侣
语源介绍
(1)
Middle English maken
中古英语maken
(2)
from Old English macian * see mag-
源自 古英语 macian *参见 mag-
继承用法
mak“able
adj.（形容词）
词性变化
make
vi.
(1)
前进, 向…去(for)
They were making towards the river.
他们正向河边走去。②开始(do sth.); 行动得(象…); 似乎要
He made to go.
他要走了。
She made to reply and then stopped.
她似乎要回答又止住了。
(2)
(潮汐等)涨起; 增加, 增高
The tide is making now.
此刻正在涨潮。
(3)
被处理; 被制造
Toys are making in the shop.
这个车间正在制造玩具。
(4)
[后接形容词, 表示某种状态、方式]
make sure
查明
make ready
准备好
make merry
寻欢作乐
(5)
(纸牌中)洗牌; (一张牌)吃掉旁人的牌
n.
(1)
制造(法); 构造; 样式; (产生)来源
(2)
(矿井等某一时期的)产量
(3)
性情; 品质; 体格
(4)
【电】闭合
(5)
(纸牌中)(轮流)洗牌
a man of this make
这种性格的人
at make
在接通的位置上
Is this your ownmake?
这是你自己制造的吗?
特殊用法
double make
双闭合
percent make
脉冲占空系数
quick make
快速闭合[接通]
short make
抄造量短缺
slow make
缓慢接通
参考词汇
make shape fashion construct manufacture
都含“做”、“造”、“做成或制造成某种东西”的意思。
(1)
make 系常用词, 指“任何生产、形成或组成”, 如:
This machine is made in China .
这台机器是中国制造的。
(2)
shape 指“由塑造、铸造、切割、敲打而形成”, 如:
The child shaped clay into balls.
那小孩把泥捏成球。
(3)
fashion 指“用手、某些工具或原料做成具有一定形状的东西, 但通常暗示发明者的才华”, 如:
They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.
他们发现他们能够剪羊毛、纺绒线、织成毛料, 然后把毛料做成暖和的衣服。
(4)
construct 指“按设计把许多部分组成一个整体”, 如:
They constructed a big bridge.
他们建成了一座大桥。
(5)
manufacture 指“用机器生产或制造”, 尤指“使用机器大规模生产与制造”, 如:
We can manufacture high-precision machine tools.
我们能造精密机床。
Make、include-文件
C 源码的开头经常有一系列被包含的头文件，例如stdio.h。有一些是系统级的头文件，有一些是你正在写的项目的头文件：
#include <stdio.h>
#include “foo.h”
int main(….
要确定在你的 foo.h 被改变之后，这个文件也会被重新编译，就要在你的 Makefile 这样写：
foo: foo.c foo.h
当你的项目变得越来越大，你自己的头文件越来越多的时候，要追踪所有这些头文件和所有依赖它的文件会是一件痛苦的事情。如果你改变了其中一个头文件，却忘了重新编译所有依赖它的源文件，结果会是很失望的。gcc 有一个选项可以分析你的源文件然后产生一个头文件的列表和它的依赖关系： -MM。
如果你把下面的内容加到你的 Makefile 里面：
depend:
gcc -E -MM *.c > .depend
然后运行 make depend，就会产生一个 .depend，里面包含了目标文件，C 文件和头文件的列表：
foo.o: foo.c foo.h
如果你改变了 foo.h，下一次运行 make 的时候，所有依赖 foo.h 的文件就会被重新编译。
每一次你增加一个头文件的时候，别忘了运行一次 make depend。
词典解释
现代英汉综合大辞典
make
[meik]
vt.
(made[meid])
(1)
做, 制造, 造成; 创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备
make a coat
制做上衣
make cloth
织布
make enemies
树敌
make a self criticism
作自我批评
Don’t make noise.
不要喧哗。
You make too much fuss about trifles.
你太小题大做了。
(2)
布置, 整理, 训练
make a fire
生火
make the bed
铺床
make tea
泡茶
Make hay while the sun shines.
[谚]趁晴晒草，勿失良机。
(3)
构成, 组成
Oxygen and hydrogen make water.
氧和氢组成水。
One tree does not make a wood.
独木不成林。
(4)
迫使; 促使
Can you make the horse go?
你能赶走这匹马吗?
His father wants to make him a doctor [to make a doctor of him].
他父亲想让他作一个医生。
He soon made himself understood.
他立刻把自已的意思讲明白了。
(5)
成为, 变成
If you work hard, you will make a good athlete.
如果你肯努力, 你将成为一个好运动员。
(6)
得; 赚, 挣
make a reputation
博得名声
The picture makes a good price.
这张画可卖个好价钱。
She made good marks at school.
她在学校的成绩很好。
(7)
实行, 进行
make social investigation
进行社会调查
make war
开战
(8)
等于; 相等
Twelve inches make one foot.
十二英寸等于一英尺。
(9)
猜想; 计算, 认为
What do you make the time?
你看(此时)几点钟了?
He is not an ass [a goose] as they make him.
他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
(10)
到达; 抵
We made the airport in an hour.
不到一小时我们就到了机场。
(11)
走; 行进; [俚]赶上
The train makes 70 kilometres an hour.
这火车的时速为70公里。
I don’t think he will make the morning train.
我看他赶不上早班火车。
(12)
【电】(电流)接通
(13)
实行; 签订, 缔结
make a bow
鞠躬
make a contract
定契约
(14)
发表, 说, 提出
make a speech
[美]演说
(15)
发生; 使发生; 成为…的原因
(16)
吃
make a good dinner [meal]
美餐一顿
(17)
行动得象…
make a fool of oneself
丢丑; 使自已成为笑柄
(18)
成为; 成为…会员, 在…里得到一地位
He made the college basket-ball team.
他成为大学篮球队队员。
(19)
【航海】开始看见
We made a cruiser in the distance.
我们看见远处有一艘巡洋舰。⑵⑽(纸牌中)洗(牌); 打满(叫牌数); 出(牌)胜一圈; 胜(一圈) ⑵
(20)
[俚]使与之性交, 引诱。
牛津释义
编辑
verb
【不规则形式】 made, made
制造 create
1
~ sth (from/(out) of sth) | ~ sth into sth | ~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth
制造；做；组装
to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together
[VN] to make a table/dress/cake
做桌子 / 连衣裙 / 蛋糕
to make bread/cement/paper
制作面包；生产水泥 / 纸张
She makes her own clothes.
她自己做衣服。
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
The grapes are made into wine.
这些葡萄用来做酒。
What’s your shirt made of?
你的衬衣是用什么做的？
made in France (= on a label)
法国制造
[VN , VNN] She made coffee for us all.
她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
She made us all coffee.
她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
note at do
2
[VN] 写；出产；制订
to write, create or prepare sth
These regulations were made to protect children.
这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.
我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。
She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.
她已经出了好几部电影。
床 a bed
3
[VN] 铺床
to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use
使显得 / 出现 / 成为 / 做 cause to appear/happen/become/do
4
[VN] 造成（破坏、破损等）
to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material
The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.
石头把车顶砸了个坑。
The holes in the cloth were made by moths.
布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。
5
[VN] 使出现；引发；使产生
to cause sth to exist, happen or be done
to make a noise/mess/fuss
产生噪音；弄糟；小题大作
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
I keep making the same mistakes .
我总是犯同样的错误。
6
[VN-ADJ] 使变得；使成为
to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
The news made him very happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
She made her objections clear.
她明确表示反对。
He made it clear that he objected.
他明确表示反对。
The full story was never made public .
全部情况从未公之于世。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.
恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。
7
[VN inf] 促使；使得
to cause sb/sth to do sth
She always makes me laugh.
她总是让我发笑。
This dress makes me look fat.
这衣服我穿着显胖。
What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?
你为什么这么说？
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
8
~ sth of sb/sth | ~ sth sth
使变得；使成为
to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
[VN] This isn’t very important─I don’t want to make an issue of it .
这不太重要——我不想把它当回事儿。
Don’t make a habit of it .
别养成习惯。
You’ve made a terrible mess of this job.
你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。
It’s important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life.
在一生中有所成就是很重要的。
We’ll make a tennis player of you yet.
早晚有一天，我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
[VN-N] I made painting the house my project for the summer.
把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。
She made it her business to find out who was responsible.
她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。
决定、猜测、评论等 a decision/guess/comment, etc.
9
[VN] ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc.
做，作出（决定、估计等）
to decide, guess, etc. sth
Come on! It’s time we made a start.
快点！我们该出发了。
【帮助说明】 Make can be used in this way with a number of different nouns. These expressions are included at the entry for each noun. make可以和许多名词这样搭配使用，表达方式列在各有关名词词条下。
迫使 force
10
迫使；强迫
to force sb to do sth
[VN inf] They made me repeat the whole story.
他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
[VN to inf] She must be made to comply with the rules.
必须让她遵守规则。
【帮助说明】 This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。
[VN] He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.
他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。
表现 represent
11
表现；表示；描绘
to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth
[VN-ADJ] You’ve made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .
你把我的鼻子画得太大了。
[VN-N] He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.
他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。
任命 appoint
12
[VN-N] 选举；挑选；任命
to elect or choose sb as sth
She made him her assistant.
她挑选他做她的助手。
适合 be suitable
13
linking verb
[V-N] 成为；适合
to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth
She would have made an excellent teacher.
她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
This room would make a nice office.
这间屋子做办公室挺不错。
等于 equal
14
linking verb
[V-N] 合计；等于
to add up to or equal sth
5 and 7 make 12.
5加7等于12。
A hundred cents make one euro.
一百分币等于一欧元。
15
linking verb
[V-N] 成为总数；是…的总和
to be a total of sth
That makes the third time he’s failed his driving test!
他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了！
钱 money
16
[VN] 挣钱；赚钱
to earn or gain money
She makes $100 000 a year.
她一年赚10万元。
to make a profit/loss
获利；赔钱
We need to think of ways to make money .
我们需要想办法挣钱。
He made a fortune on the stock market.
他在股票市场发了大财。
He makes a living as a stand-up comic.
他靠说单口相声为生。
计算 calculate
17
[VN-N] [no passive] 估计；计算
to think or calculate sth to be sth
What time do you make it ?
你估计现在几点了？
I make that exactly $50.
我算出正好是50元。
达到 reach
18
[VN] [no passive] （尽力）赶往，到达，达到
to manage to reach or go to a place or position
Do you think we’ll make Dover by 12?
你觉得我们12点前能到多佛吗？
I’m sorry I couldn’t make your party last night.
很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。
He’ll never make (= get a place in) the team.
他绝不可能成为此队队员。
The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.
这件事登在了全国性报纸的头版。
We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .
我们勉强按期完成。
成功 sth successful
19
[VN] 使成功；使圆满
to cause sth to be a success
Good wine can make a meal.
酒美饭亦香。
The news really made my day .
这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。
习语
Most idioms containing make are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example make merry is at merry . 大多数含 make 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 make merry 在词条 merry 下。
make as if to do sth
似乎；假装
to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sth
He made as if to speak.
他似乎要说点什么。
make do (with sth)
凑合；将就
to manage with sth that is not really good enough
We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.
我们很匆忙，只好将就着来了点小吃。
make good
变得富有；获得成功
to become rich and successful
make sth good
1
赔偿；替换；修理
to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged
She promised to make good the damage.
她答应赔偿损失。
2
履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）
to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do
同义词： fulfil
make it
1
获得成功
to be successful in your career
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
2
（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult
The flight leaves in twenty minutes─we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
3
能够出席（或到场）
to be able to be present at a place
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
4
幸免于难；渡过难关
to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience
The doctors think he’s going to make it.
医生认为他能挺过去。
I don’t know how I made it through the week.
我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
make it with sb
(NAmE, slang) （与某人）发生性关系
to have sex with sb
make like…
(NAmE, informal) （为给别人留下印象）假装，装出…样子
to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people
He makes like he’s the greatest actor of all time.
他装模作样，仿佛自己是有史以来最棒的演员。
make the most of sth/sb/yourself
充分利用；尽情享受
to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth
It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it.
这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。
She doesn’t know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way) .
她不知道如何充分表现自己。
make much of sth/sb
重视；认为很重要
to treat sth/sb as very important
He always makes much of his humble origins.
他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。
make or break sth
为…成败的关键
to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure
This movie will make or break him as a director.
这部电影将要决定他当导演是行还是不行。
It’s make-or-break time for the company.
这是公司盛衰的关键时刻。
make something of yourself
获得成功；事业有成
to be successful in your life
短语动词
make for sth
1
向…移动
to move towards sth
同义词： head for
2
促成
to help to make sth possible
Constant arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage.
不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。
see also (be) made for sb/each other at made
make sb/sth into sb/sth
把…变成
to change sb/sth into sb/sth
同义词： turn into
We’re making our attic into an extra bedroom.
我们要把阁楼改装一下，增加一间卧室。
make sth of sb/sth
领会；理解；懂得
to understand the meaning or character of sb/sth
What do you make of it all?
你明白那都是什么意思吗？
I can’t make anything of this note.
我根本不懂这封短信的意思。
I don’t know what to make of (= think of) the new manager.
这位新经理，我不知道怎么评价他才好。
make off
匆忙离开；（尤指）仓皇逃跑
to hurry away, especially in order to escape
make off with sth
偷走某物；顺手牵羊
to steal sth and hurry away with it
make out
(informal)
1
（询问是否处理得当）应付，度过
used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situation
How did he make out while his wife was away?
他妻子不在家时他是怎么过的？
2
(NAmE, informal) ~ (with sb)
亲吻抚摸（某人）；（与某人）性交
to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sb
make sb out
看透，弄懂（某人）
to understand sb’s character
make sb/sth↔out
1
看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚
to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
同义词： distinguish
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
[+ wh-] I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
note at identify
2
声称；把…说成
to say that sth is true when it may not be
同义词： claim
She’s not as rich as people make out.
她并不像人们说的那样富有。
[+ that] He made out that he had been robbed.
他说他让人抢了。
[+ to inf] She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.
她说自己多么聪明，未免言过其实。
make sth↔out
1
开具，填写（表格或文件）
to write out or complete a form or document
He made out a cheque for €100.
他开了一张100欧元的支票。
The doctor made out a prescription for me.
医生给我开了一张处方。
2
(used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句) 理解；明白（事理）
to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth
How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that) ?
你为什么这么想？
[+ wh-] I can’t make out what she wants.
我不明白她想要什么。
make sth↔over (to sb/sth)
1
（合法地）给予，转让
to legally give sth to sb
He made over the property to his eldest son.
他把财产传给了他的长子。
2
改造；修饰；彻底改变形象
to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.
同义词： transform
related noun makeover
make towards sth
向…移动；朝…走去
to start moving towards sth
He made towards the door.
他向门口走去。
make up
make yourself/sb↔up
化妆；上妆
to put powder, lipstick , etc. on your/sb’s face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.
related noun make-up(1)
make sth↔up
1
形成；构成
to form sth
同义词： constitute
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
related noun make-up(3)
note at consist of
2
拼装；组成
to put sth together from several different things
related noun make-up(3)
3
编造（故事、谎言等）
to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain sb
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿病了。
I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。
You made that up!
你瞎编！
4
凑数
to complete a number or an amount required
We need one more person to make up a team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
5
补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿
to replace sth that has been lost; to compensate for sth
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
6
配药
to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together
7
铺床；临时搭床
to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed
We made up the bed in the spare room.
我们在空着没用的屋里搭了张床。
They made up a bed for me on the sofa.
他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。
make up for sth
弥补；补偿
to do sth that corrects a bad situation
同义词： compensate
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time .
耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience.
她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。
make up (to sb) for sth
（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿
to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry
同义词： compensate
How can I make up for the way I’ve treated you?
我这样对你，该怎么向你表示歉意呢？
(informal) I’ll make it up to you , I promise.
我保证我一定会补偿你的。
make up to sb
(BrE, informal, disapproving) 献媚；奉承；讨好
to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourself
make up (with sb)
BrE also make it up
（与某人）言归于好
to end a disagreement with sb and become friends again
Why don’t you two kiss and make up ?
你们两个干吗不和好算了？
Has he made it up with her yet?
他跟她和好了吗？
Have they made it up yet?
他们和解了吗？
noun
~ (of sth)
（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号
the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company
What make of car does he drive?
他开的是什么品牌的车？
There are so many different makes to choose from.
有很多不同的型号可供选择。
a Swiss make of watch
一块瑞士表
习语
on the make
(informal, disapproving) 谋取利益
trying to get money or an advantage for yourself
柯林斯释义
编辑
CARRYING OUT AN ACTION做动作
Make is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to make sense’ is explained at ‘sense’.make 用于构成大量的短语，其释义列于本词典的其他词条下，如 to make sense 的释义见 sense。
1VERB (与大量名词连用，表示做动作、说某事等)做出，作出You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. For example, if you make a suggestion, you suggest something.I’d just like to make a comment…我只想稍加评论。
2VERB (与某些名词连用)把…做(好)，把…搞(糟)You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. For example, if you make a success of something, you do it successfully, and if you make a mess of something, you do it very badly.Apparently he made a mess of his audition…看样子他把试镜搞砸了。
3VERB 摆出…的姿态；做出…的样子If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it.Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated…玛丽好像要抗议，却又犹豫了。
4VERB (在板球、棒球、橄榄球比赛中)得(分)In cricket, if a player makes a particular number of runs, they score that number of runs. In baseball or American football, if a player makes a particular score, they achieve that score.He made 1,972 runs for the county.他为本郡赢得了1,972分。
5PHRASE 将就使用；凑合着用If you make do with something, you use or have it instead of something else that you do not have, although it is not as good.Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?…要是买得起真品，为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢？
6PHRASE 装作；假装；模仿If you make like you are doing something, you act as if you are doing it, and if you make like someone, you act as if you are that person.Bob makes like he’s a fish blowing bubbles.鲍勃装成一条吐泡泡的鱼。
CAUSING OR CHANGING致使；改变
1VERB 使；致使If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it.Grit from the highway made him cough…公路上扬起的沙子呛得他咳嗽起来。
2VERB 迫使；强迫If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.Mama made him clean up the plate…妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。
3VERB 使成为(某种人或物);使具有(某种特性)You use make to talk about causing someone or something to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality. For example, to make someone a star means to cause them to become a star, and to make someone angry means to cause them to become angry….James Bond, the role that made him a star…詹姆斯·邦德——这个使他一举成名的角色
4VERB 使显得；使看上去If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.They live in fantasy worlds which make Euro Disney seem uninventive…他们生活在幻想的世界里，相形之下连欧洲迪士尼乐园都显得毫无创意。
5VERB 使自己(被理解、听见、知晓等)If you make yourself understood, heard, or known, you succeed in getting people to understand you, hear you, or know that you are there.Aron couldn’t speak Polish. I made myself understood with difficulty…阿伦不会说波兰语，我为了让他明白我的话很是费了一番力气。
6VERB 委任；任命If you make someone something, you appoint them to a particular job, role, or position.Mr Blair made him transport minister…布莱尔先生任命他为交通部长。
7VERB 把…变成；使…成为If you make something into something else, you change it in some way so that it becomes that other thing.We made it into a beautiful home…我们把这里变成了美丽的家园。
8VERB 使(总数)升为；使(分数)达到To make a total or score a particular amount means to increase it to that amount.This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy £27…这使灯泡与电费合计为27英镑。
9VERB 交(朋友);树(敌);结(仇)When someone makes a friend or an enemy, someone becomes their friend or their enemy, often because of a particular thing they have done.Lorenzo was a natural leader who made friends easily…洛伦佐是天生的领袖，善于交友。
10PHRASE 成功；胜利If someone makes something of themselves or makes something of their life, they become successful.My father lived long enough to see that I’d made something of myself…父亲在有生之年见证了我出人头地的那一天。
11to make friends →see: friend
CREATING OR PRODUCING生产；制造
1VERB 制造；建造；创造To make something means to produce, construct, or create it.She made her own bread…她自己做面包。
2VERB 拍摄(电影);制作(电视节目)If someone makes a film or television programme, they are involved in creating or producing it.We are making a film about wildlife.我们正在拍摄一部关于野生动物的影片。
3VERB 做(饭);准备(饮料)If you make a meal or a drink, you prepare it.You wash while I make some lunch…你洗一下，我去做午饭。
4VERB 写(便条);记(笔记);列(名单)If you make a note or list, you write something down in that form.Mr Perry made a note in his book…佩里先生在他的书上作了一个注解。
5VERB 制定，规定（规则、法律等）If you make rules or laws, you decide what these should be.The police don’t make the laws, they merely enforce them…警察并不制定法律，只是负责执行。
6VERB 挣(钱);赚(钱)If you make money, you get it by working for it, by selling something, or by winning it.I think every business’s goal is to make money…我认为各家公司的目的都是赚钱。
7VERB (某事物)使(其他事物)变得成功If something makes something else, it is responsible for the success of that thing.What really makes the book are the beautiful designs.真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。
8N-COUNT (汽车、收音机等的)品牌The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it. →see usage note at: brandThe only car parked outside is a black Saab — a different make.停在外面的只有一辆黑色的萨博——不是一个牌子的车。
9PHRASE （可能以非法或不道德手段）拼命追求金钱(或权力）If you say that someone is on the make, you disapprove of them because they are trying to get a lot of money or power, possibly by illegal or immoral methods.
LINK VERB USES连系动词用法
1V-LINK 有资格成为；足以成为You can use make to say that someone or something has the right qualities for a particular task or role. For example, if you say that someone will make a good politician, you mean that they have the right qualities to be a good politician.She’ll make a good actress, if she gets the right training…如果训练得当，她会成为一名出色的演员。
2V-LINK 组成；形成；排列成If people make a particular pattern such as a line or a circle, they arrange themselves in this way.A group of people made a circle around the Pentagon.一群人在五角大楼四周围成一圈。
3V-LINK 等于；成为You can use make to say what two numbers add up to.Four twos make eight…4乘以2等于8。
ACHIEVING OR REACHING达到；到达
1VERB 成为…的一员；加入；谋得（高级职务）If someone makes a particular team or makes a particular high position, they do so well that they are put in that team or get that position.The athletes are just happy to make the British team…运动员们很乐意加入英国国家队。
2VERB 赶到;(及时)到达If you make a place in or by a particular time, you get there in or by that time, often with some difficulty.They were trying to make New Orleans by nightfall.他们力图在黄昏前赶到新奥尔良。
3PHRASE (及时)到达（尤指来得及做某事）If you make it somewhere, you succeed in getting there, especially in time to do something.So you did make it to America, after all.那么，你终究还是成功地来到了美国。
4PHRASE （经历艰难困苦后）成功If you make it, you are successful in achieving something difficult, or in surviving through a very difficult period.I believe I have the talent to make it…我相信自己有成功的天分。
5PHRASE 及时赶上参加If you cannot make it, you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to.’I can’t make it,’ she said. ‘That’s Mother’s Day.’…“我无法赴约了，”她说，“那天是母亲节。”
STATING AN AMOUNT OR TIME报出数字；显示时间
1VERB 算，猜(数字)You use make it when saying what you calculate or guess an amount to be.All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got. I make it three…我就想知道吉姆·马丁一共有多少件T恤衫。我猜他有3件。
2VERB (根据自己的表)时间为…You use make it when saying what time your watch says it is.I make it nearly 9.30…我的手表显示快9点半了。
PHRASAL VERBS短语动词
相关词组: make for make of make off make off with make out make over make up make up for make up to