托福阅读正误判断题解析方法
导读:正误判断题(True or False)是考查读者根据文章中阐明的信息,判断什么信息是正确的,什么信息是错误的或文章中没有提到的。考生的任务是在文章中找到相关信息,从而证实四个选项中有三个是正确的,并且/或者有一个选项是错误的。
例题: Although we now ten
正误判断题(True or False)是考查读者根据文章中阐明的信息,判断什么信息是正确的,什么信息是错误的或文章中没有提到的。考生的任务是在文章中找到相关信息,从而证实四个选项中有三个是正确的,并且/或者有一个选项是错误的。
例题:
…Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to
the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and
metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function,
which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” Approaching
crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into
simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. There is no
way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be
functional. The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics,
which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the
substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.
These laws are universal in their application, regardless of
cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. If a pot has no bottom or
has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a
container in any traditional sense…
The passage discusses applied-art objects in relation to all of
the following EXCEPT
A. the techniques used in their construction
B. the ways they have been classified
C. their function
D. the universality of the laws that govern them
托福阅读题目分类解析
一、单词题目
平时注意单词量的积累,力求达到可以随时随地记忆单词的境界。其实我们在记忆单词的时候也可以适当地使用一些策略,那就是在我们可以把自己的侧重点放在动词和形容词的记忆上。
考试过后,你就会发现这个策略的事半功倍了。此外,对于自己不认识的单词,我们应该主动回原文找同义词,或找相关的提示信息。
二、找代词指代对象的题目
在新闻中,也存在着两大主要题型,即:文章细节考查题和文章结构考查题。
1、文章细节考查题
解答文章细节考查题,我们一般都可以回到原文中去做定位,找到相近或相似的内容,进而得出答案。
常见的定位有以下3种:
(1)题目本身给出定位。
(2)至少先可作出一个段落的定位。
(3)位置多夹于前后两题位置之间。
2、文章结构考查题
一定要注意:
(1)千万不要根据你读的信息去作推理。
(2)不要把文章从头到尾当成一个整体,尽可能各段独立。
(3)根据经验,在考试中,整篇文章的后一句出题较多,所以应该仔细阅读这个重要的句子。
以上是针对托福考试阅读部分的常见题型做出的一些有关于考试解题方法与技巧的分项介绍。
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