1 托福口语常用词
托福口语考试当中,往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时需要特别注意的。那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积累了哪些词汇呢?下面是小编为您整理的托福口语常用词,希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别
有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]
老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]
工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]
坦率的 frank [frANk]
友好的 friendly [5frendli]
风趣的 full of humor
温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding
诚实 honest [5Cnist]
独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]
勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]
聪明的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]
博学的 learned [5lE:nid]
慈祥 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]
有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]
严厉的 strict [strikt]
不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]
正直的 upright [5Qprait]
多才多艺的 versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]
好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]
豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted
自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]
傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]
市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]
清高的 high-hearted
开放的 open-minded
宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered
时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]
怀 旧 的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt], retrospective
[7retrE5spektiv]
自卑的 self-contemptuous
有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]
上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]
勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs]
懒 惰 的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish
[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]
依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt]
体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]
好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]
心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person
文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]
不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure
手巧的人 handy person
行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]
多才多艺的人 versatile man
世故的人 world-wise person
雄心勃勃的 ambitious [Am5biFEs]
固执的 stubborn [5stQbEn]
顽固的,固执的 pigheaded [7pi^5hedid]
性情和善的 good-natured
易激动的 excitable [ik5saitEbl]
坦率的人 straightforward person
急躁的人 impetuous man
品行端正的 well-conducted
害羞的 bashful [5bAFfEl]
浪漫的 romantic [rEu5mAntik]
欠考虑的 thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]
善意的 well-intentioned
温顺的 docile [5dEusail]
开明人士 enlightened man
脾气好的 good-humored
性情好的 good-natured
敏感的 sensitive [5sensitiv]
好交际的 sociable [5sEuFEbl]
2托福口语常用逻辑词
1. Addition(递进)
常用词汇:moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone,
additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (tothis)
2. Reference(引用)
常用词汇:considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)
3. Example (举例)
常用词汇:such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably
4. Similarity(相似)
常用词汇:similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as
5. Clarification(澄清)
常用词汇:that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically
6. Conflict(转折)
常用词汇:but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead
7. Emphasis(强调)
常用词汇:even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides
8. Concession(让步)
常用词汇:but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this)
9. Cause/Reason(原因)
常用词汇:since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (ofthe fact), seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)
10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)
常用词汇:consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (ofthis), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so,therefore
11. Condition(条件)
常用词汇:if, provided that, in the event that (万一), as/so long as,unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)
12. Conclusion(总结)
常用词汇:lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end
3托福口语常用小词用法
托福口语备考中,大家也会背诵一些常用的词汇,但是在运用的时候,很多同学都会遇到各种各样的问题。今天我们就整理了一些相关的小词,进行详细的解析。希望大家能够更好地运用这些词汇。
一、 Difference
意思是差别。对于difference只需要掌握一到两个短语,我们口语水平就会前进一大步,让你的同学对你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(没什么不同)。
1、这种化妆品你用用看,效果绝对不一样。
Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.
Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.
(不好意思,我就是喜欢try这个词)
2、上帝啊,再给我一次机会,我不会再这样了。
Chinglish:God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.
Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.
凡是一样不一样,都可以考虑这两个短语,你用好了,绝对可以make a difference。
另外说一下,受教科书的影响,说“不同”的时候中国学生习惯be different from这一句型。但是很多时候differ from这个动词形式更简单,try it, and you'll make a difference,让你的老师、同学对你刮目相看。
西方人崇尚个人奋斗,追求与他人不一样。这个词,对于他们来说,太神圣了。在google.com中,make a difference这一短语搜索结果近600万,所以以后有条件,我们就要make a difference,没有条件时,创建条件也要make a difference。
3、你说的什么移动、联通,我看还不一路货色。
You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all.
二、Enjoy
这一动词我印象比较深刻,它的用法比较简单,凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反义词是suffer (from)。
经典用法是享有……声誉。在公司、单位英文介绍里可以说简直是不可或缺的一个词。
如:
In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoys a good reputation for corruption control and the DCEC has attracted favourable attention from analysts, donors and Botswana's regional neighbours.
顺便再说一句,好的用enjoy,不好的可用suffer。一想到灾难、甚至阿富汗、伊拉克什么的就应该想到suffer这个词。这个词就不单独列出来了。
再如:UN conference to study why women in war-torn States suffer justice deficit.
三、 Available
这个词有点怪,是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。凡句子中含有是“有……可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多复杂。反义词是unavailable.
先看几个句子:
1、对不起,没座了。
Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.
Revision: Sorry, no seats available.GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT,visa,USA,留学,签证,申请,美国,英国,加拿大,欧洲
2、网站暂时无法访问。
Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.
Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.
有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起来正宗。在google.com中搜索结果:是约有441,000,000项符合available的查询结果,即4亿多条,但是我们用过几次。他们爱用的我们老不用,难怪大打折扣。要学习例句,google.com里多得是。几亿条了可不是。
四、 Surprise
有人可能会说,这个词有什么了不起?选中这个词,完全就看重这个词包含的一种文化。西方人注重生活情调,特别看重带给朋友或家人的“惊喜”。
先看几个句子:
1、我男朋友来看我了。真是个惊喜!
My boyfriend has come to see me. It's really a big surprise!
2、对于这名老教师来说,真是惊喜连连啊。
To this veteran teacher, it's one surprise after another.
这个词不难用。作为国人,要提高自己的生活趣味,就多点surprise吧!
在google.com中,约有25,100,000项符合surprise的查询结果。
五、Skills
作“技能、水平”讲。以前一想到“水平”一词,就会想到level一词,但是老外可不是这么想的。skills一词更近。先看几个句子:
1、怎样才能提高我们的英语水平?
Chinglish:How to improve our English level? (他们一般不这么说,但是应该可以看懂)
Revision :How to improve our English skills?
2、他写作、翻译水平很高。
Chinglish:His writing and translating level are very high.
Revision:He has very good writing and translation skills.
现在追求技术的时代,skills也走俏。什么English skills, computer skills, study skills, survival skills, writing skills…都泛滥了,我们也"决口"一次如何?
六、Offer
这个词比较微妙。英译中时不太好处理,正因如此,这个词才值得我们重视。
先看几个句子:
1、谢谢你的好意,不过我可以走回去。
Chinglish:Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot.
Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home.
2、全国人民纷纷向灾区伸出了援助之手。
version 1:People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area.
Alt Version: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area.他给了一件工作给我。
version 1: He gave me a job to do.
Better version: He offered me a job.
Offer可以做动词用,也可以做名词用。还有一些固定搭配,其中Job offer非常红。
凡是带有“给予”、“善意提供的(帮忙)”等意思,就可以考虑offer这个词。我们可以把give一些空间让点给offer。
这个机会可是我最后给你的。答应不答应随你的便。This is my last offer to you. Take it or leave it.
七、TRY
我们先看几个来自生活中的句子,都是常见句子(注:所谓Chinglish只是相对,并非绝对):
1、我做过一两次,都失败了。
Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed.
Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed.
2、请您放心,我一定有多少力,出多少力。
Chinglish: Please put down your heart. I'll give all my strength out.
Revsion: Don't worry, I'll try my best.
3、这蛋糕真好吃,你尝点。
Chinglish:This cake is so delicious, please eat a little.
Revision: The cake is so delicious. Please try some.
4、这样不行,你再看看。
Chinglish: It won't do. Please see it again.
Revision: It won't do. Please try again.
5、这件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看?
This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it?
凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等,可以选用try一词,简单又实用。当然,try还有审判的意思。
So, Please try this word more often.
在google.com中对try的原形进行搜索,“约有158,000,000项符合try的查询结果”,也就是近1.6亿个结果。可见try是多么受欢迎。那么我们用过多少次?