时态是动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间和方式。英语考试中,时态题是必考部分。这是边肖收藏的人教版初中英语时态题。让我们来看看!
人教版初中英语时态题:
1、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
2、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
3、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
4、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
5、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系:
在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系,如(1) 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;(2) 在This/That/It is the second time that…句型中用现在完成时,若is改为was,就用过去完成时;(3) 在no sooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中,前面常用过去完成时,when/than后的句子用一般过去时;(4) was/were about to do…when…或was/were doing…when…或was/were on the point of doing…when…句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过时;(5) 在一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主从句的谓语动词都是过去发生的动作,一般来说,表示短暂性动作的动词用一般过去时,表示持续性动作的动词用过去进行时;等等。
Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
解析:这是“祈使句+or +陈述句”句型,陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”,故选A。
过去完成时用法:
■表示未曾实现的想法
表示想法或打算的动词,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的过去完成时,后接不定式to do时,可以表示未曾实现的想法,即“本想做某事(但却没做)”。如:
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想礼拜—走的,但又留下了。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
■使用过去完成时的句式
有的句式的谓语动词习惯上要用过去完成时。如:
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。(hardly…when…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)
I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。(no sooner…than…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)
It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog. 这是他第一次被狗咬。(it was the first time…句式的从句谓语通常要用过去完成时)
过去进行时的用法:
■基本用法
过去进行时由“was / were +现在分词”构成,主要用于表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。
While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner. 我在园子里干活时,我妻子正在做饭。
■表示过去将来
正如现在进行时可以表示将来安排好的活动或事件一样,过去进行时也可以表示为过去的将来安排好的活动或事件。如:
He Was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。