在语法中，时态或时态表示动作发生的时间和说出的时间之间的关系。英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。这是边肖收藏的中考英语语法时态题。让我们来看看！
中考英语语法时态题：
1. Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：快点!音乐会已进行了十分钟了。根据时间状语for ten minutes谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除C和D;begin是短暂性动作的动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A，所以选B。
2. —I ____a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ____now?
—One more minute, please.
A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served
B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知本题是过去时。而后句的it指代a fruit salad，故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合分析，可知选A。
3. Last night, I_____ computer games when my mother went into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then.
A. played B. was playing C. have played
【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，当我妈妈进来时，我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选B。
4. I have been to Shanghai. I _________ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语last month可知，用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里”。故选B。
5. There______ great changes in Kunming since 2009.
A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】由since 2009可知，该句是There be句型的现在完成时。主语是great changes，故选C。
现在进行时的用法：
1. 表示计划或安排
即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如：
Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?
We are having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。
She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如：
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。
2. 表示屡次发生
现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。如：
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。
He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。
Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。
这类用法通常带有一定的情感色彩，如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。
过去进行的用法：
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。如：
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
现在完成时与现在进行时的区别：
现在完成时强调动作持续到现在或刚结束;而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如：
They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续)
They are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态)
The students have done their homework. 孩子们已做完了家庭作业。
The students are doing their homework. 孩子们在做家庭作业。
另外，现在进行时还可表示将来意义。如：
He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。(其结果是——他不在这个城市)
He is leaving the city. 他要离开这个城市。(现在进行时表示将来)
We have invited him here to speak, so we’d better go to his lecture. 我们邀请他来这儿讲演，所以我们最好去听讲。
We are inviting him here to speak, so we’d better go to his lecture. 我们打算邀请他来这儿讲演，所以我们最好去听讲。