时态是在各种时间条件下表示行为、动作和状态的动词形式。学生需要多做时态来巩固知识点。以下是边肖收藏的7年级英语语法时态题。我们来看看吧!
7年级英语语法时态题:
【2011呼和浩特】8. —-Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ______ ?
—-To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?
【答案】D 【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”,可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时,have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。
【2011广西崇左】29.—-Where is Michael?
—-He____TV at home ,I think.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
【解析】C 考查点:考察时态。解题思路:根据句意:Michael在哪里?我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况,所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态,其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A.would B.will C.did D.do
【解析】A 考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
答案:D 【解析】考查点:考查时态。解题思路:根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间,可知用一般过去时态。故选D。
【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive
答案:B【解析】考查点:考查时态。解题思路:so far表示“到目前为止”,句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
一般过去时典型考题:
1. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
解析:答案选 B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations,使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离,从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度。根据句意,空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知,空格处也应用一般过去时,故选B。
2. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
解析:答案选 D。对于刚刚发生的情况,要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你,我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。
现在进行时讲解:
一、如何理解
顾名思义,现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等,在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达,因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、构成与用法
现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如:
She is still sleeping. 她还在睡觉。
We are waiting for the rain to stop. 我们在等雨停。
They are playing quietly now. 他们在安静地玩着。
现在进行时表将来用法:
现在进行时表示将来时,有时可表示命令或拒绝,即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。如:
You’re not wearing that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。
You’re not playing football in my garden. 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。
She’s taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。